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- VIDEO, Page 86Going Up Against the Big Three
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- CNN breaks with the norms in a full-hour evening newscast
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- By William A. Henry III
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- From the moment in 1963 when CBS became the first network
- to expand its 15-minute nightly newscast to half an hour,
- visionaries there and at rivals NBC and ABC began to talk of the
- logical next step: a full hour of news. A quarter-century later,
- they are still just talking. But upstart Cable News Network, the
- 24-hour information service that began in 1980 and reaches 52
- million households, has taken that step. Last week CNN launched
- The World Today, a 60-minute newscast (airtime: 6 to 7 p.m. EST)
- that in much of the U.S. competes head to head with the shows
- anchored by Dan Rather, Tom Brokaw and Peter Jennings.
-
- Stacked up against those three white middle-aged men was an
- anchor team that made a striking symbolic statement.
- Washington-based Bernard Shaw, CNN's leading political
- correspondent, is black; Catherine Crier, based at the
- network's Atlanta headquarters, is a woman. Inadvertently, the
- choice of Crier, brought in from outside in preference to 150
- in-house anchors and reporters, also made a depressing statement
- about the abiding importance of looks and packaging in TV news.
- A former college beauty-contest finalist and later an elected
- Texas judge, Crier, 34, has no journalism experience.
-
- While Crier is articulate, she gave the opening
- installments more than her share of bumpy moments, including one
- glaring error. Reading a story about alleged CIA action against
- foreign governments, she indicated that socialist Salvador
- Allende Gossens had ruled Chile "from 1963 to 1973." As any news
- junkie would be likely to remember, Allende came to power in
- 1970, amid criticism from President Richard Nixon. Co-anchor
- Shaw so far sounds muted in his enthusiasm. Says he: "What she's
- been doing has been very adequate."
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- Other aspects of the show need fine tuning. Heavy reliance
- on live coverage led to an excess of pleasantries and some
- outright glitches. On Wednesday a San Francisco earthquake
- survivor was so upset by watching footage of the disaster that
- she bolted from the studio before her scheduled appearance. On
- Thursday a promised survivor interview was finally bumped for
- lack of time. CNN uses the hour to do a few stories fully rather
- than pepper the viewer with here-and-gone 30-second items, but
- last week's feature pieces often seemed simply long, not deep.
- Moreover, the hour seemed deliberately broken into two
- repetitive half-hour shows, covering much the same topics in
- slightly different fashion.
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- Executives at the three established networks noted that the
- opening show achieved a mere .7 rating, meaning that just seven
- cable households per thousand tuned in, one twenty-fourth of
- the audience typically commanded by each of the Big Three
- newscasts. Said a top NBC news official: "I'm more concerned
- about erosion of our audience from nonnews sources
- (entertainment shows, VCRs and so on) than competing news
- sources. I don't think this is going to make any difference to
- us." Of course, that's what the Big Three used to say, with
- misguided optimism, about CNN as a whole.
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